移动电站整机性能自动测试仪的研制

本文研究将分布式双处理器控制技术应用于移动电站性能测试中,构成移动电站整机性能参数自动测试仪,该测试仪比传统测试方法提高效率8～10倍,且操作简便。     

小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量

小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量是实现其并列的基础和关键。介绍了一种应用于小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量方案,分析了其测量的基本原理,给出了硬软件的实现以及实验。该方案基于快速傅立叶变换(FFT)算法,采用专门的数字信号处理芯片TMS320LF2407A,具有精度高、实时性较好的优点,能够较好地满足小型移动电站在并列过程中对精度和实时性的要求。通过对实验结果的分析得出了结论,该方案有一定的实践应用价值。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的浮标定位方法

由于浮标的随机漂移,在航空搜潜过程中,需要定期对浮标的位置进行更新。根据航空搜潜声纳浮标与飞机的相对方位信息,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波技术,分析了计算浮标位置的原理、方法,建立了相应的系统模型和仿真算法,从估计的相对位置误差和均方根误差两个方面,仿真分析了系统的误差性能。结果表明,该定位模型能够成功地跟踪浮标的位置,并具有较高的定位精度。     

Analysis and optimal design of discrete order picking technologies along a line

Order picking accounts for most of the operating expense of a typical distribution center, and thus is often considered the most critical function of a supply chain. In discrete order picking a single worker walks to pick all the items necessary to fulfill a single customer order. Discrete order picking is common not only because of its simplicity and reliability, but also because of its ability to pick orders quickly upon receipt, and thus is commonly used by e‐commerce operations. There are two primary ways to reduce the cost (walking distance required) of the order picking system. First is through the use of technology—conveyor systems and/or the ability to transmit order information to pickers via mobile units. Second is through the design—where best to locate depots (where workers receive pick lists and deposit completed orders) and how best to lay out the product. We build a stochastic model to compare three configurations of different technology requirements: single‐depot, dual‐depot, and no‐depot. For each configuration we explore the optimal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

低地球轨道卫星网络节能方法

通常卫星的唯一能源来源是太阳能,因此星上网络设备的能源供应问题比地面网络的更加严峻。通过修改和扩展链路容量受限的最小代价多商品流模型来适应卫星网络这一特殊的体系结构,并基于低轨道卫星网络的多重覆盖机制和流量分布模型,改进现有的启发式算法来关闭冗余的卫星节点、星地链路和星间链路。在满足链路利用率和路由跳数增加比例约束的条件下,仿真实验中关闭上述三种参数的比例分别可达59%、61%和72%,卫星网络的总体节能比例可达65%。     

Capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling

In this article, we introduce the capacitated warehouse location model with risk pooling (CLMRP), which captures the interdependence between capacity issues and the inventory management at the warehouses. The CLMRP models a logistics system in which a single plant ships one type of product to a set of retailers, each with an uncertain demand. Warehouses serve as the direct intermediary between the plant and the retailers for the shipment of the product and also retain safety stock to provide appropriate service levels to the retailers. The CLMRP minimizes the sum of the fixed facility location, transportation, and inventory carrying costs. The model simultaneously determines warehouse locations, shipment sizes from the plant to the warehouses, the working inventory, and safety stock levels at the warehouses and the assignment of retailers to the warehouses. The costs at each warehouse exhibit initially economies of scale and then an exponential increase due to the capacity limitations. We show that this problem can be formulated as a nonlinear integer program in which the objective function is neither concave nor convex. A Lagrangian relaxation solution algorithm is proposed. The Lagrangian subproblem is also a nonlinear integer program. An efficient algorithm is developed for the linear relaxation of this subproblem. The Lagrangian relaxation algorithm provides near‐optimal solutions with reasonable computational requirements for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

攻击机无源侦察定位原理研究

机载无源定位是判断反辐射导弹是否位于攻击区的根据,阐述了装挂反辐射导弹的攻击机应用改进雷达告警器或雷达告警器交联反辐射弹对有威胁的辐射目标无源定位的原理,并对其定位精度进行了研究。     

测向交叉定位中基于最小距离的二次聚类算法

针对现有测向交叉定位系统中聚类算法存在的计算量大、求解最优解困难等问题,提出了一种基于最小距离的二次聚类算法.即先通过最小距离法对每条测向线上的交点进行聚类分析,得到几个聚类程度较高的交点集合,再对这些交点集合通过取交集的方法进行二次聚类,得到少数的几个交点集合,最后再对这几个少数的交点集合进行选优,从而消除虚假交点集合,得到真实交点集合.通过交点回归计算,保证了真实交点集合具有很高的关联正确率.计算机仿真结果表明,该算法具有很高的关联正确率,且计算量较小,实时程度较高,并且适应于多传感器存在漏测的情形.     

超声导波检测对接焊缝缺陷试验研究

应用超声导波技术快速扫查的特点对预制缺陷的焊缝进行检测试验，运用导波的直线和旋转角度扫描方式分别对12mm厚V型与16mm厚X型坡口对接焊缝中4种不同类型的缺陷进行探测。所采用的多功能超声检测设备的声定位装置对斜探头和缺陷位置定位。试验表明，在一定的条件下激励导波，能检出不同缺陷的位置和大小，检测结果直观，对实际焊缝缺陷检测具有指导意义。     

地理社交网络位置推荐

地理社交网络将地理位置信息融合进传统社交网络,将人们的现实生活和虚拟世界的生活连接在一起。作为地理社交网络的一个重要应用,位置推荐可以向人们推荐其可能感兴趣的位置,为人们的出行提供参考,极大地便利了人们的生活。在此背景下,论文研究了地理社交网络位置推荐的基本概念,分析了位置推荐常用的方法,描述了典型的数据集及推荐效果的评估方法,指出了位置推荐面临的主要问题,并展望了未来可能的研究方向,为相关领域的研究提供参考。